{"id":41,"date":"2021-12-07T11:44:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/exploringmanet\/?page_id=41"},"modified":"2022-07-18T14:49:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T13:49:05","slug":"gender","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-395 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #f98007\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-395 {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder: 0 #93ff75 solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-395 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-395 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-395 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-style-1:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-style-1:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-style-1.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #b4e4f5;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-default:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #b4e4f5;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.51;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #b4e4f5;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder-color: #93ff75;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-395 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container  layout-lightbox event-click\" id=\"hotspot-395\" data-layout=\"lightbox\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1686\"\n\t\theight=\"1800\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/start-with-gender.png\"\n\t\talt=\"Start with button with image of Jeremy Deller\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-395\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Start with (gender)\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"395\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-395\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"poly\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"170,742,683,742,683,540,1650,540,1649,983,1166,984,1165,1777,169,1777\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-395-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Start with...\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Start with...\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-395-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-395-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Start with&#8230;<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re by \u00c9douard Manet\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-2048x1529.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spend 5 minutes thinking about all the comments or questions you can make about how Manet might have considered gender in the painting.<\/p>\n<p>Make a note of these, and any other points or thoughts you have in relation to gender and art.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-375 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #f98007\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-375 {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder: 0 #ffffff solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-375 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-375 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-375 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-style-1:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-style-1:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-style-1.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-default:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ff1d97;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.51;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder-color: #ffffff;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-375 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container  layout-lightbox event-click\" id=\"hotspot-375\" data-layout=\"lightbox\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1686\"\n\t\theight=\"1536\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/manet-and-gender-button.png\"\n\t\talt=\"Manet and gender with image of Le D\u00e9jeuner sur l&#039;herbe painting\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-375\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Manet and gender\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"375\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-375\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"poly\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"82,107,83,636,230,637,231,1293,1596,1291,1597,250,891,249,890,107\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-375-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Manet and gender\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Manet and gender\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-375-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-375-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Manet and gender<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/Edouard-Manet-Dejeuner-sur-lherbe-1863-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"D\u00e9jeuner sur l&#039;herbe, 1863-1868 by Edouard Manet\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/Edouard-Manet-Dejeuner-sur-lherbe-1863-8.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/Edouard-Manet-Dejeuner-sur-lherbe-1863-8-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Paintings by \u00c9douard Manet (1832-1883) remind us that the ideological separation of men\/work and women\/home was not necessarily a reality experienced by all members of society, especially the working classes. Women in his paintings often disrupt 19th century expectations about gender.<\/p>\n<p>This example, Manet&#8217;s D\u00e9jeuner sur l&#8217;herbe (1863-8), was very controversial at the time because he appeared to rework the theme of a Renaissance painting with deliberate references to modern life and the relationships between men, women and the viewer. It was seen to be mocking what was considered &#8216;high&#8217; art.<\/p>\n<p>Image credit: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandarchitecture.org.uk\/images\/gallery\/2454912b.html\">Edouard Manet (1832 &#8211; 1883), <em>D\u00e9jeuner sur l&#8217;herbe<\/em> (1863-68)<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-373 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #f98007\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-373 {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder: 0 #ffffff solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-373 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-373 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-373 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-style-1:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-style-1:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-style-1.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-default:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #b4e4f5;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.51;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder-color: #ffffff;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-373 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container  layout-lightbox event-click\" id=\"hotspot-373\" data-layout=\"lightbox\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1686\"\n\t\theight=\"1536\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-roles-1.png\"\n\t\talt=\"Gender roles in the 1800&#8217;s\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-373\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Gender roles in the 1800&#8217;s\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"373\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-373\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"poly\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"61,57,971,57,971,207,1660,207,1660,793,971,794,969,1213,60,1211\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-373-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Gender roles in the 1800&#039;s\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Gender roles in the 1800&#039;s\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-373-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-373-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Gender roles in the 1800&#8217;s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-in-the-1800s-image-1024x465.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of Sel portrait by Berthe Morisot and illustration\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-in-the-1800s-image-1024x465.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-in-the-1800s-image-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-in-the-1800s-image-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-in-the-1800s-image-1536x697.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/gender-in-the-1800s-image.jpg 1984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gender roles became increasingly defined during the 19th century as cities industrialised and large numbers of men commuted to work, while women were left at home. Women were considered physically weaker than men so it was assumed they were better suited to domestic tasks. At the same time, they were regarded as morally superior and therefore the protectors of family values and respectability.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-color\">Artworks by Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) reveal the restrictions on middle class women of the time &#8211; her subjects were typically female friends and family members at home or in gardens. On the other hand, established prejudices made critics more accepting of her expressive brush marks and colourful style. These artistic qualities were typically gendered as female. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Image credits: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandarchitecture.org.uk\/images\/gallery\/5fefac60.html\">Berthe Morisot (1841-1895), <i>Portrait of a Woman<\/i>, 1872-75<\/a>, Illustrated notes by Toya Walker<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-385 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #f98007\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-385 {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder: 0 #93ff75 solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-385 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-385 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-385 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-style-1:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-style-1:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-style-1.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-default:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #93ff75;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.51;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder-color: #93ff75;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-385 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container  layout-lightbox event-click\" id=\"hotspot-385\" data-layout=\"lightbox\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1686\"\n\t\theight=\"1536\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/reflections-gender.png\"\n\t\talt=\"Reflections button showing picture of project participant writing\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-385\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Reflections (gender)\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"385\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-385\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"poly\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"255,73,255,718,18,719,18,1179,945,1179,945,1058,1630,1056,1630,72\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-385-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Reflections\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Reflections\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-385-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-385-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Reflections<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cI think the enigmatic facial expression seems relatable and timeless, as well as the sexual politics between the barmaid and the universal male propositioning her.\u201d Mimi<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe flowers are both modest and drawing attention to her chest. Manet was interested in a lot of the contradictions around representations of women, perhaps even if he wasn\u2019t a women\u2019s rights champion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is interesting that one of Manet\u2019s female contemporaries takes a much gentler and more intimate approach to painting women. Berthe Morisot was the only female artist present at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.\u201d Lily<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-414 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #f98007\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-414 {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder: 0 #93ff75 solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-414 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-414 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-414 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-style-1:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-style-1:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-style-1.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-default:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ff1d97;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.51;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder-color: #93ff75;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-414 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container  layout-lightbox event-click\" id=\"hotspot-414\" data-layout=\"lightbox\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1686\"\n\t\theight=\"1800\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/discover-more-button.png\"\n\t\talt=\"discover more button with image of young people looking at artwork\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-414\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Discover more (gender)\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"414\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-414\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"poly\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"628,378,628,602,215,603,215,1597,1188,1597,1189,908,1437,907,1436,378\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-414-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Discover more\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Discover more\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-414-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-414-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Discover more<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Discover more artworks by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandarchitecture.org.uk\/images\/gallery\/31d2d146.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Berthe Morisot<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1841-1895),\u00a0<span class=\"s2\">Pierre-Auguste Renoir<\/span>\u00a0(1841-1919) and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/collections.mfa.org\/objects\/31365\"><span class=\"s2\">Mary Cassatt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1844-1926) to see how other artists responded to expectations around gender at the time.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-378 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #f98007\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-378 {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder: 0 #93ff75 solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-378 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-378 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-378 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-style-1:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-style-1:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-style-1.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.81;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-default:focus,\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #93ff75;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.51;\n\t\t\toutline: none;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t\tborder-color: #93ff75;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-378 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #93ff75;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container  layout-lightbox event-click\" id=\"hotspot-378\" data-layout=\"lightbox\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1686\"\n\t\theight=\"1536\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2022\/01\/discuss-button.png\"\n\t\talt=\"Discuss with image of project participants talking outside\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-378\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Discuss (gender)\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"378\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-378\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"poly\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"99,115,1587,114,1588,809,1653,809,1655,1300,874,1298,874,1176,98,1175\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-378-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Discuss\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Discuss\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-378-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-378-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Discuss<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-1024x765.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re by \u00c9douard Manet\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2021\/12\/Bar-at-the-Folies-Bergere-2048x1529.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Does the painting suggest that women were always subjects of the male gaze, or could women be active spectators too?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Do you think the Folies-Berg\u00e8re (a music hall in the entertainment district of Paris) would have been considered a suitable place for a woman to work?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>All we know about the barmaid who posed for Manet is that she was called Suzon. Do you think the painting can be considered a portrait?<\/p>\n<p>Do you think a woman artist might have treated the subject differently? Why or why not?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navigate b<span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">y clicking the images above, or find a text version below.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Or go back to <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/\">Themes to explore<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Start with:<\/span>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Spend 5 minutes thinking about all the comments or questions you can make about how Manet might have considered gender in the painting. Make a note of these, and any other points or thoughts you have in relation to gender and art.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Manet and Gender:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Paintings by \u00c9douard Manet (1832-1883) remind us that the ideological separation of men\/work and women\/home was not necessarily a reality experienced by all members of society, especially the working classes. Women in his paintings often disrupt 19th century expectations about gender.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">This example, Manet&#8217;s <em>D\u00e9jeuner sur l&#8217;herbe<\/em> (1863-8), was very controversial at the time because he appeared to rework the theme of a Renaissance painting with deliberate references to modern life and the relationships between men, women and the viewer. It was seen to be mocking what was considered &#8216;high&#8217; art. <\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Gender roles in the 1800&#8217;s:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Gender roles became increasingly defined during the 19th century as cities industrialised and large numbers of men commuted to work, while women were left at home. Women were considered physically weaker than men so it was assumed they were better suited to domestic tasks. At the same time, they were regarded as morally superior and therefore the protectors of family values and respectability. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Artworks by Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) reveal the restrictions on middle class women of the time &#8211; her subjects were typically female friends and family members at home or in gardens. On the other hand, established prejudices made critics more accepting of her expressive brush marks and colourful style. These artistic qualities were typically gendered as female.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><b><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Discuss:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"ul1 wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Does the painting suggest that women were always subjects of the male gaze, or could women be active spectators too?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Do you think the Folies-Berg\u00e8re (a music hall in the entertainment district of Paris) would have been considered a suitable place for a woman to work?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">All we know about the barmaid who posed for Manet is that she was called Suzon. Do you think the painting can be considered a portrait?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Do you think a woman artist might have treated the subject differently? Why or why not?<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><b><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">Reflections:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">I think the enigmatic facial expression seems relatable and timeless, as well as the sexual politics between<\/span> <span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">the barmaid and the universal male propositioning her.\u201d Mimi<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">\u201cThe flowers are both modest and drawing attention to her chest.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>Manet was interested in a lot of the contradictions around representations of women, perhaps even if he wasn&#8217;t a women&#8217;s rights champion.\u201d Karen<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\">\u201cIt is interesting that one of Manet&#8217;s female contemporaries takes a much gentler and more intimate approach to painting women. Berthe Morisot was the only female artist present at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.\u201d Lily<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color:#000000\" class=\"tadv-color\"><b>Discover<\/b> <strong>more<\/strong>: Look at artworks by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandarchitecture.org.uk\/images\/gallery\/31d2d146.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Berthe Morisot<\/span><\/a> (1841-1895), <span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artandarchitecture.org.uk\/images\/gallery\/1e028362.html\">Pierre-Auguste Renoir<\/a><\/span> (1841-1919) and <a href=\"https:\/\/collections.mfa.org\/objects\/31365\"><span class=\"s2\">Mary Cassatt<\/span><\/a> (1844-1926) to see how other artists responded to expectations around gender at the time.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p5 wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Navigate by clicking the images above, or find a text version below. Or go back to Themes to explore. Start with:&nbsp; Spend 5 minutes thinking about all the comments or questions you can make about how Manet might have considered gender in the painting. Make a note of these, and any other points or thoughts&hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/\" title=\"View &lsquo;Gender&rsquo;\">View <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":275,"featured_media":0,"parent":26,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-41","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gender - Re-working Manet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gender - Re-working Manet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Navigate by clicking the images above, or find a text version below. Or go back to Themes to explore. Start with:&nbsp; Spend 5 minutes thinking about all the comments or questions you can make about how Manet might have considered gender in the painting. Make a note of these, and any other points or thoughts&hellip;View &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re-working Manet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-18T13:49:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/themes-to-explore\\\/gender\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/themes-to-explore\\\/gender\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gender - Re-working Manet\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-07T11:44:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-18T13:49:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/themes-to-explore\\\/gender\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/themes-to-explore\\\/gender\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/themes-to-explore\\\/gender\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Themes to explore\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/themes-to-explore\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Gender\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/\",\"name\":\"Re-working Manet\",\"description\":\"Live brief for young people aged 14-18\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\\\/reworkingmanet\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gender - Re-working Manet","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gender - Re-working Manet","og_description":"Navigate by clicking the images above, or find a text version below. Or go back to Themes to explore. Start with:&nbsp; Spend 5 minutes thinking about all the comments or questions you can make about how Manet might have considered gender in the painting. Make a note of these, and any other points or thoughts&hellip;View &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/","og_site_name":"Re-working Manet","article_modified_time":"2022-07-18T13:49:05+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/","name":"Gender - Re-working Manet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-12-07T11:44:53+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-18T13:49:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/gender\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Themes to explore","item":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/themes-to-explore\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Gender"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/","name":"Re-working Manet","description":"Live brief for young people aged 14-18","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/275"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.courtauld.ac.uk\/reworkingmanet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}